a, PT: \(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)

Ta có: \(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{24,5}{122,5}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{KClO_3}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,3.24,79=7,437\left(g\right)\)

b, PT: \(2Cu+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CuO\)

Ta có: \(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{32}{64}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,5}{2}< \dfrac{0,3}{1}\), ta được O₂ dư.

Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{O_2\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Cu}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\n_{CuO}=n_{Cu}=0,5\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,3-0,25=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,05.32=1,6\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{CuO}=0,5.80=40\left(g\right)\)

ĐỀ DÀI THẾ??????????

$n_{KClO_3} = \dfrac{12,25}{122,5} = 0,1(mol)$

$2KClO_3 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2KCl + 3O_2$
$n_{O_2} = 1,5n_{KClO_3} = 0,15(mol)$
$n_P = 0,5(mol)$
$4P + 5O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2P_2O_5$

$n_P : 4 > n_{O_2} : 5$ nên P dư

$n_{P_2O_5} = \dfrac{2}{5}n_{O_2} = 0,06(mol)$
$m_{P_2O_5} = 0,06.142 = 8,52(gam)$

`#3107.101107`

1.

a.

Ta có:

\(\text{n}_{\text{KClO}_3}=\dfrac{\text{m}_{\text{KClO}_3}}{\text{M}_{\text{KClO}_3}}=\dfrac{122,5}{122,5}=1\text{ (mol)}\)

PTPỨ: \(\text{2KClO}_3\text{ }\)\(\underrightarrow{\text{ }t^0}\) \(\text{2KCl}+3\text{O}_2\) 

Ta có: `2` mol \(\text{KClO}_3\) thu được `3` mol \(\text{O}_2\)

`=>` `1` mol \(\text{KClO}_3\) thu được `1,5` mol \(\text{O}_2\)

b.

\(\text{V}_{\text{O}_2}=\text{n}_{\text{O}_2}\cdot24,79=1,5\cdot24,79=37,185\left(l\right)\)

TTĐ:

\(m_{KClO_3}=122,5\left(g\right)\)

______________

a) PTHH?

b) \(V_{O_2}=?\left(l\right)\)

                                                       Giải

                                \(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{122,5}{122,5}=1\left(mol\right)\)

                                    \(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\uparrow\)

                                    1->             1        :  1,5(mol)

                              \(V_{O_2}=n.22,4=1,5.22,4=33,6\left(l\right)\)

\(a,PTHH:2KClO_3\xrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\\ b,n_{KClO_3(thực tế)}=\dfrac{36,75}{122,5}=0,3(mol)\\ n_{O_2(phản ứng)}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3(mol)\\ \Rightarrow n_{KClO_3(phản ứng)}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{O_2}=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow H\%=\dfrac{0,2}{0,3}.100\%=66,67\%\\ c,n_{KCl}=n_{KClO_3(phản ứng)}=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{KCl}=0,2.74,5=14,9(g)\)

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{1,728}{27}=0,064\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 4Al + 3O₂ --t^o--> 2Al₂O₃

____0,064->0,048

=> m_O2 = 0,048.32 = 1,536 (g)

\(m_B=\dfrac{0,894.100}{8,127}=11\left(g\right)\)

Theo ĐLBTKL: m_A = m_B + m_O2

=> m_A = 11 + 1,536 = 12,536 (g)